{"id":1538,"date":"2025-05-30T19:28:14","date_gmt":"2025-05-30T16:28:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/com47276.wordpress.com\/?page_id=1058"},"modified":"2025-05-30T19:28:14","modified_gmt":"2025-05-30T16:28:14","slug":"7-teema-failidega-too-2-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/oleksandraryshniak24.thkit.ee\/wp1\/rus\/7-teema-failidega-too-2-2\/","title":{"rendered":"7. Teema Failidega t\u00f6\u00f6"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Teema «Failidega t\u00f6\u00f6»<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Eesti keel:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f6\u00f6 failidega<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Faili avamine<\/strong>: f = open(‘file.txt’, mode) (re\u017eiimid: r \u2014 lugemine, w \u2014 kirjutamine, a \u2014 lisamine).<\/h5>\n\n\n\n
Lugemine<\/strong>:<\/h5>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  • f.read(n): Loeb n s\u00fcmbolit v\u00f5i kogu faili.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • f.readline(n): Loeb rea (kuni n s\u00fcmbolit).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • f.readlines(n): Loeb n rida.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
    N\u00e4ide loendisse lugemiseks:<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n
    \ndef Loe_failist(fail):\n    with open(fail, 'r', encoding="utf-8-sig") as f:\n        return [rida.strip() for rida in f]\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n
    Kirjutamine<\/strong>:<\/h5>\n\n\n\n
    N\u00e4ide loendi salvestamiseks:<\/h5>\n\n\n
    \ndef Kirjuta_failisse(fail, jarjend):\n    with open(fail, 'w', encoding="utf-8-sig") as f:\n        for line in jarjend:\n            f.write(line + '\\n')\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n
    Sulgemine<\/strong>: f.close() v\u00f5i with automaatseks sulgemiseks.<\/h5>\n\n\n\n
    Faili kustutamine<\/strong>: os.remove(‘fail.txt’) (kui fail olemas).<\/h5>\n\n\n\n
    Failide otsing<\/strong>:<\/h5>\n\n\n
    \nfrom os import listdir\nfor failinimi in listdir("tee"):\n    if failinimi.endswith(".mp3"):\n        print("MP3 leitud!")\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n
    E-kirja saatmine<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
    Moodulid<\/strong>: smtplib, email.message.<\/h5>\n\n\n\n
    Sammud<\/strong>:<\/h5>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    • S\u00f5numi loomine: message = EmailMessage().<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • P\u00e4ise seadistamine: message[‘Subject’], message[‘From’], message[‘To’].<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • S\u00f5numi sisu: message.set_content(«Tekst»).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • SMTP \u00fchendus: server = smtplib.SMTP(‘smtp.gmail.com’, 587), server.starttls(), server.login(email, password).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Saatmine: server.send_message(message), server.quit().<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
      HTML-sisu<\/strong>:<\/h5>\n\n\n
      \nwith open('message.html', 'r') as file:\n    message.set_content(file.read(), subtype='html')\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n
      Pildi manustamine<\/strong>:<\/h5>\n\n\n
      \nimport imghdr\nwith open('image.jpg', 'rb') as file:\n    message.add_attachment(file.read(), maintype='image', subtype=imghdr.what(None, file.read()))\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n
      JSON<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
      M\u00f5iste<\/strong>: Andmevorming salvestamiseks ja vahetamiseks (objektid, massiivid, numbrid, stringid, true\/false, null).<\/h5>\n\n\n\n
      Moodul<\/strong>: import json.<\/h5>\n\n\n\n
      Tehted<\/strong>:<\/h5>\n\n\n\n
        \n
      • Python \u2192 JSON: json.dumps(data) (string), json.dump(data, file) (faili).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • JSON \u2192 Python: json.loads(string), json.load(file).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
        Vormindamine: json.dumps(data, indent=2, sort_keys=True).<\/h5>\n\n\n\n
        N\u00e4ide<\/strong>:<\/h5>\n\n\n
        \nandmed = {"nimi": "Anna", "vanus": 25}\nwith open("andmed.json", "w") as f:\n    json.dump(andmed, f, indent=2)\nwith open("andmed.json", "r") as f:\n    print(json.load(f))\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n
        N\u00e4ide API (ilm)<\/strong>:<\/h5>\n\n\n
        \nimport requests\nlinn = input("Linn: ")\nurl = f"http:\/\/api.openweathermap.org\/data\/2.5\/weather?q={linn}&appid={api_key}&units=metric&lang=et"\nandmed = requests.get(url).json()\nif andmed["cod"] != "404":\n    print(f"Temperatuur: {andmed['main']['temp']} \u00b0C")\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n
        Vene keel:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
        \u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0441 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
        \u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430<\/strong>: f = open(‘file.txt’, mode) (\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u044b: r \u2014 \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, w \u2014 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c, a \u2014 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435).<\/h5>\n\n\n\n
        \u0427\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong>:<\/h5>\n\n\n\n
          \n
        • f.read(n): \u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 n \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • f.readline(n): \u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 (\u0434\u043e n \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • f.readlines(n): \u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 n \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
          \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a:<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n
          \ndef Loe_failist(fail):\n    with open(fail, 'r', encoding="utf-8-sig") as f:\n        return [rida.strip() for rida in f]\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n
          \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c<\/strong>:<\/h5>\n\n\n\n
          \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b:<\/h5>\n\n\n
          \ndef Kirjuta_failisse(fail, jarjend):\n    with open(fail, 'w', encoding="utf-8-sig") as f:\n        for line in jarjend:\n            f.write(line + '\\n')\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n
          \u0417\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435<\/strong>: f.close() \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 with \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f.<\/h5>\n\n\n\n
          \u0423\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430<\/strong>: os.remove(‘fail.txt’) (\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442).<\/h5>\n\n\n\n
          \u041f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432<\/strong>:<\/h5>\n\n\n
          \nfrom os import listdir\nfor failinimi in listdir("path"):\n    if failinimi.endswith(".mp3"):\n        print("MP3 leitud!")\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n
          \u041e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430 email<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
          \u041c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u0438<\/strong>: smtplib, email.message.<\/h5>\n\n\n\n
          \u0428\u0430\u0433\u0438<\/strong>:<\/h5>\n\n\n\n
            \n
          • \u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f: message = EmailMessage().<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0432: message[‘Subject’], message[‘From’], message[‘To’].<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u0422\u0435\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0430: message.set_content(«\u0422\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442»).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u041f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a SMTP: server = smtplib.SMTP(‘smtp.gmail.com’, 587), server.starttls(), server.login(email, password).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u041e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430: server.send_message(message), server.quit().<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
            HTML-\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442<\/strong>:<\/h5>\n\n\n
            \nwith open('message.html', 'r') as file:\n    message.set_content(file.read(), subtype='html')\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n
            \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/strong>:<\/h5>\n\n\n
            \nimport imghdr\nwith open('image.jpg', 'rb') as file:\n    message.add_attachment(file.read(), maintype='image', subtype=imghdr.what(None, file.read()))\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n
            JSON<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
            \u041e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong>: \u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 (\u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b, \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u044b, \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430, \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438, true\/false, null).<\/h5>\n\n\n\n
            \u041c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c<\/strong>: import json.<\/h5>\n\n\n\n
            \u041e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/strong>:<\/h5>\n\n\n\n
              \n
            • Python \u2192 JSON: json.dumps(data) (\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430), json.dump(data, file) (\u0432 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • JSON \u2192 Python: json.loads(string), json.load(file).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
              \u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435:<\/strong> json.dumps(data, indent=2, sort_keys=True).<\/h5>\n\n\n\n
              \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440<\/strong>:<\/h5>\n\n\n
              \nandmed = {"nimi": "Anna", "vanus": 25}\nwith open("andmed.json", "w") as f:\n    json.dump(andmed, f, indent=2)\nwith open("andmed.json", "r") as f:\n    print(json.load(f))\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n
              \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 API (\u043f\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430)<\/strong>:<\/h5>\n\n\n
              \nimport requests\nlinn = input("\u0413\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434: ")\nurl = f"http:\/\/api.openweathermap.org\/data\/2.5\/weather?q={linn}&appid={api_key}&units=metric&lang=ru"\nandmed = requests.get(url).json()\nif andmed["cod"] != "404":\n    print(f"\u0422\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430: {andmed['main']['temp']} \u00b0C")\n<\/pre><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
              Teema «Failidega t\u00f6\u00f6» Eesti keel: T\u00f6\u00f6 failidega Faili avamine: f = open(‘file.txt’, mode) (re\u017eiimid: r \u2014 lugemine, w \u2014 kirjutamine, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-with-title","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1538","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\n7. Teema Failidega t\u00f6\u00f6 - Oleksandra Ryshniak Portfoolio<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/oleksandraryshniak24.thkit.ee\/wp1\/rus\/7-teema-failidega-too-2-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"7. Teema Failidega t\u00f6\u00f6 - Oleksandra Ryshniak Portfoolio\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Teema «Failidega t\u00f6\u00f6» Eesti keel: T\u00f6\u00f6 failidega Faili avamine: f = open(‘file.txt’, mode) (re\u017eiimid: r \u2014 lugemine, w \u2014 kirjutamine, […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/oleksandraryshniak24.thkit.ee\/wp1\/rus\/7-teema-failidega-too-2-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Oleksandra Ryshniak Portfoolio\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044b\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oleksandraryshniak24.thkit.ee\\\/wp1\\\/rus\\\/7-teema-failidega-too-2-2\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oleksandraryshniak24.thkit.ee\\\/wp1\\\/rus\\\/7-teema-failidega-too-2-2\\\/\",\"name\":\"7. Teema Failidega t\u00f6\u00f6 - Oleksandra Ryshniak Portfoolio\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oleksandraryshniak24.thkit.ee\\\/wp1\\\/rus\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2025-05-30T16:28:14+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oleksandraryshniak24.thkit.ee\\\/wp1\\\/rus\\\/7-teema-failidega-too-2-2\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/oleksandraryshniak24.thkit.ee\\\/wp1\\\/rus\\\/7-teema-failidega-too-2-2\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oleksandraryshniak24.thkit.ee\\\/wp1\\\/rus\\\/7-teema-failidega-too-2-2\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oleksandraryshniak24.thkit.ee\\\/wp1\\\/rus\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"7. Teema Failidega t\u00f6\u00f6\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oleksandraryshniak24.thkit.ee\\\/wp1\\\/rus\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oleksandraryshniak24.thkit.ee\\\/wp1\\\/rus\\\/\",\"name\":\"Oleksandra Ryshniak Portfoolio\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oleksandraryshniak24.thkit.ee\\\/wp1\\\/rus\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"7. Teema Failidega t\u00f6\u00f6 - Oleksandra Ryshniak Portfoolio","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/oleksandraryshniak24.thkit.ee\/wp1\/rus\/7-teema-failidega-too-2-2\/","og_locale":"ru_RU","og_type":"article","og_title":"7. Teema Failidega t\u00f6\u00f6 - Oleksandra Ryshniak Portfoolio","og_description":"Teema «Failidega t\u00f6\u00f6» Eesti keel: T\u00f6\u00f6 failidega Faili avamine: f = open(‘file.txt’, mode) (re\u017eiimid: r \u2014 lugemine, w \u2014 kirjutamine, […]","og_url":"https:\/\/oleksandraryshniak24.thkit.ee\/wp1\/rus\/7-teema-failidega-too-2-2\/","og_site_name":"Oleksandra Ryshniak Portfoolio","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f":"3 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044b"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/oleksandraryshniak24.thkit.ee\/wp1\/rus\/7-teema-failidega-too-2-2\/","url":"https:\/\/oleksandraryshniak24.thkit.ee\/wp1\/rus\/7-teema-failidega-too-2-2\/","name":"7. Teema Failidega t\u00f6\u00f6 - Oleksandra Ryshniak Portfoolio","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/oleksandraryshniak24.thkit.ee\/wp1\/rus\/#website"},"datePublished":"2025-05-30T16:28:14+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/oleksandraryshniak24.thkit.ee\/wp1\/rus\/7-teema-failidega-too-2-2\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ru-RU","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/oleksandraryshniak24.thkit.ee\/wp1\/rus\/7-teema-failidega-too-2-2\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/oleksandraryshniak24.thkit.ee\/wp1\/rus\/7-teema-failidega-too-2-2\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/oleksandraryshniak24.thkit.ee\/wp1\/rus\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"7. Teema Failidega t\u00f6\u00f6"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/oleksandraryshniak24.thkit.ee\/wp1\/rus\/#website","url":"https:\/\/oleksandraryshniak24.thkit.ee\/wp1\/rus\/","name":"Oleksandra Ryshniak Portfoolio","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/oleksandraryshniak24.thkit.ee\/wp1\/rus\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ru-RU"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oleksandraryshniak24.thkit.ee\/wp1\/rus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1538","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oleksandraryshniak24.thkit.ee\/wp1\/rus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oleksandraryshniak24.thkit.ee\/wp1\/rus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oleksandraryshniak24.thkit.ee\/wp1\/rus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oleksandraryshniak24.thkit.ee\/wp1\/rus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1538"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oleksandraryshniak24.thkit.ee\/wp1\/rus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1538\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oleksandraryshniak24.thkit.ee\/wp1\/rus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1538"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}